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Vinegar is an acidic liquid derived from wine, cider,
beer or any other lightly alcoholic beverage. It
is produced by a process called acetic fermentation
(from the Latin word acetum, meaning vinegar). The
transformation of alcohol into sour acid is performed
biologically by acetic bacteria called bacillus, found
in the air.
Vinegar can be made from almost any sugary liquid.
Cider vinegar, however, holds the most beneficial
qualities. Systematic production got under way as
soon as this became common knowledge.
17th century France gave this industry the royal
stamp of approval, thus spreading it around the world.
Painstaking experimentation produced a so-called
traditional production process that preserves the
product's natural qualities without altering them during
production. Cider vinegars which conform best with
this method reflect the highest level of quality.
First, the apples are pressed and the juice,
resembling clear applesauce is collected. The
contents are then left to ferment in wood barrels,
usually made from British Columbia pine. During
the sedimentation process, the sugar transforms into
alcohol at a rate varying from 10% to 12%. This
liquid, which has now become cider, is poured into a new
fermentation tub where it remains until it has attained
an acetic acid degree of 5%.
The above-mentioned process takes place without
filtration or pasteurization, and without the addition
of any chemical products. The cider vinegar is
then bottled in opaque containers, to prevent oxidation
caused by exposure to light.
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